# Name

MochiKit.Logging - we're all tired of alert()

# Synopsis

    log("INFO messages are so boring");
    logDebug("DEBUG messages are even worse");
    log("good thing I can pass", objects, "conveniently");

# Description

MochiKit.Logging steals some ideas from Python's logging module [1], but completely forgot about the Java [2] inspiration. This is a KISS module for logging that provides enough flexibility to do just about anything via listeners, but without all the cruft.

# Dependencies

- MochiKit.Base

# Overview

## Native Console Logging

As of MochiKit 1.3, the default logger will log all messages to your browser's native console. This is currently supported in Safari, Opera 9, and Firefox when the FireBug extension is installed.

To disable this behavior:

    MochiKit.Logging.logger.useNativeLogging = false;

## Bookmarklet Based Debugging

JavaScript is at a serious disadvantage without a standard console for "print" statements. Everything else has one. The closest thing that you get in a browser environment is the `alert` function, which is absolutely evil.

This leaves you with one reasonable solution: do your logging in the page somehow. The problem here is that you don't want to clutter the page with debugging tools. The solution to that problem is what we call BBD, or Bookmarklet Based Debugging [3].

Simply create a bookmarklet for javascript:MochiKit.Logging.logger.debuggingBookmarklet(), and whack it whenever you want to see what's in the logger. Of course, this means you must drink the MochiKit.Logging kool-aid. It's tangy and sweet, don't worry.

Currently this is an ugly `alert`, but we'll have something spiffy Real Soon Now, and when we do, you only have to upgrade MochiKit.Logging, not your bookmarklet!

# API Reference

## Constructors

LogMessage(num, level, info):

> Properties:

> > `num`:
> >   Identifier for the log message
> > `level`:
> >   Level of the log message (`"INFO"`, `"WARN"`, `"DEBUG"`, etc.)
> > `info`:
> >   All other arguments passed to log function as an `Array`
> > `timestamp`:
> >   `Date` object timestamping the log message

Logger([maxSize]):

> A basic logger object that has a buffer of recent messages plus a listener dispatch mechanism for "real-time" logging of important messages.

> `maxSize` is the maximum number of entries in the log. If `maxSize >= 0`, then the log will not buffer more than that many messages. So if you don't like logging at all, be sure to pass `0`.

> There is a default logger available named "logger", and several of its methods are also global functions:

> > `logger.log` -> `log` `logger.debug` -> `logDebug` `logger.warning` -> `logWarning` `logger.error` -> `logError` `logger.fatal` -> `logFatal`

Logger.prototype.addListener(ident, filter, listener):

> Add a listener for log messages.

> `ident` is a unique identifier that may be used to remove the listener later on.

> `filter` can be one of the following:

> > `null`:
> >   `listener(msg)` will be called for every log message received.
> > `string`:
> >   logLevelAtLeast(filter) will be used as the function (see below).
> > `function`:
> >   `filter(msg)` will be called for every msg, if it returns true then `listener(msg)` will be called.

> `listener` is a function that takes one argument, a log message. A log message is an object (LogMessage instance) that has at least these properties:

> > `num`:
> >   A counter that uniquely identifies a log message (per-logger)
> > `level`:
> >   A string or number representing the log level. If string, you may want to use `LogLevel[level]` for comparison.
> > `info`:
> >   An Array of objects passed as additional arguments to the `log` function.

Logger.prototype.baseLog(level, message[, ...]):

> The base functionality behind all of the log functions. The first argument is the log level as a string or number, and all other arguments are used as the info list.

> This function is available partially applied as:

> > Logger.debug | 'DEBUG'
> > Logger.log | 'INFO'
> > Logger.error | 'ERROR'
> > Logger.fatal | 'FATAL'
> > Logger.warning | 'WARNING'

> For the default logger, these are also available as global functions, see the Logger constructor documentation for more info.

Logger.prototype.clear():

> Clear all messages from the message buffer.

Logger.prototype.debuggingBookmarklet():

> Display the contents of the logger in a useful way for browsers.

> Currently, if MochiKit.LoggingPane is loaded, then a pop-up MochiKit.LoggingPane.LoggingPane will be used. Otherwise, it will be an alert with Logger.prototype.getMessageText().

Logger.prototype.dispatchListeners(msg):

> Dispatch a log message to all listeners.

Logger.prototype.getMessages(howMany):

> Return a list of up to `howMany` messages from the message buffer.

Logger.prototype.getMessageText(howMany):

> Get a string representing up to the last `howMany` messages in the message buffer. The default is `30`.

> The message looks like this:

>     LAST {messages.length} MESSAGES:
>       [{msg.num}] {msg.level}: {m.info.join(' ')}
>       [{msg.num}] {msg.level}: {m.info.join(' ')}
>       ...

> If you want some other format, use Logger.prototype.getMessages and do it yourself.

Logger.prototype.removeListener(ident):

> Remove a listener using the ident given to Logger.prototype.addListener

## Functions

alertListener(msg):

> Ultra-obnoxious `alert(...)` listener

logDebug(message[, info[, ...]]):

> Log an INFO message to the default logger

logDebug(message[, info[, ...]]):

> Log a DEBUG message to the default logger

logError(message[, info[, ...]]):

> Log an ERROR message to the default logger

logFatal(message[, info[, ...]]):

> Log a FATAL message to the default logger

logLevelAtLeast(minLevel):

> Return a function that will match log messages whose level is at least minLevel

logWarning(message[, info[, ...]]):

> Log a WARNING message to the default logger

# See Also

[1] | Python's logging module: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-logging.html

[2] | PEP 282, where they admit all of the Java influence: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0282.html

[3] | Original Bookmarklet Based Debugging blather: http://bob.pythonmac.org/archives/2005/07/03/bookmarklet-based-debugging/

# Authors

- Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>

# Copyright

Copyright 2005 Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>. This program is dual-licensed free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the MIT License or the Academic Free License v2.1.